Don't Panic!

Handling

Dental

Emergencies

Dental emergencies can happen in an instant—a fall during sports, a bite on hard food, or a sudden, severe toothache. Knowing exactly what to do in those first few minutes can mean the difference between saving a tooth and losing it.

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1. Is It a True Emergency?

Not every dental issue requires an immediate midnight call, but some situations cannot wait. A true dental emergency typically involves one of three things: uncontrolled bleeding, severe pain, or facial trauma (like a knocked-out or loose tooth). If you are experiencing any of these, call our office immediately.

2. Scenario A: The Knocked-Out Tooth (Avulsion)

This is the most time-sensitive emergency. You have a small window of opportunity—usually about 30 to 60 minutes—to re-implant the tooth successfully.

Immediate Action Plan:
  1. Pick up the tooth by the crown (the chewing surface), NOT the root. Touching the root can damage the delicate cells needed for reattachment.
  2. Rinse it gently with water only if it’s dirty. Do not scrub or use soap.
  3. If possible, gently place the tooth back into the socket and hold it there with a clean tissue or by biting down softly.
  4. If you can't reinsert it, place the tooth in a container of milk or hold it inside your cheek to keep it moist. Do not store it in water.
  5. Go to the dentist immediately.

3. Scenario B: Severe Toothache or Abscess

A toothache that keeps you awake or causes swelling is often a sign of an infection or abscess in the root. This is dangerous if the infection spreads.

  • Rinse your mouth with warm salt water to clean the area.
  • Use dental floss gently to ensure no food is trapped causing the pressure.
  • Apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek to reduce swelling.
  • WARNING: Never put aspirin or painkillers directly on the gum tissue; this can burn the tissue. Take over-the-counter pain medication orally as directed.

4. Scenario C: Chipped or Broken Tooth

While a small chip might wait a day or two, a large break or fracture can expose the sensitive inner pulp, leading to infection.

Save any broken pieces of the tooth if you can. Rinse your mouth with warm water and cover any sharp edges with dental wax or sugar-free gum to protect your tongue and cheek until you can see Dr. Koo for a restoration or bonding.

5. Be Prepared, Stay Calm

The most important rule in any dental emergency is to stay calm. We set aside time in our schedule specifically for emergency patients because we know accidents happen. Whether you need a root canal to relieve pain or an implant to replace a lost tooth, we are here to restore your smile.

If you are in pain or have had an accident, please do not hesitate. Contact Happy Light Dental immediately.